What does "counter-battery fire" aim to achieve?

Counter-battery fire aims to target and destroy enemy artillery systems, which is essential for maintaining the effectiveness and safety of your own forces. By neutralizing the enemy's artillery capabilities, friendly forces can operate with reduced threat levels, allowing them to maneuver effectively and accomplish their missions without the risk of being shelled by enemy positions. This tactic is crucial during combat operations, as it helps to ensure battlefield dominance and limits the enemy's ability to conduct sustained indirect fire against friendly units.

The other options, while they address important aspects of artillery and troop movement, do not directly relate to the primary objective of counter-battery fire, which is specifically focused on neutralizing enemy artillery threats. Supporting troop movements and providing surveillance are critical roles in combat operations but are not the main intention of counter-battery activities. Resupplying ammunition is vital for sustaining operations, but it does not involve the offensive action that counter-battery fire entails.