What is the purpose of FCAT in military operations?

The purpose of the Fire Control Alignment Test (FCAT) in military operations is to ensure that the fire control systems of artillery units, such as the M119A3, are properly aligned and functional. This testing is crucial for maintaining accuracy and effectiveness in fire missions. Ensuring correct alignment allows for precise targeting and maximizes the effectiveness of the artillery in combat scenarios. Any misalignment can lead to significant discrepancies in targeting, potentially compromising mission objectives and personnel safety.

The terminology related to FCAT is specifically tied to the tests and evaluations that occur within artillery units to validate the operational readiness of their fire control systems. This process helps confirm that all systems are functioning as intended before deploying them in active combat situations, thus reinforcing the reliability of the weapon systems employed.